Looking back on the first half of the conference
The energy landscape continues to evolve rapidly, and at COP28 in Dubai, we are witnessing a convergence of diverse voices and perspectives to tackle the global climate crisis. With over 70,000 attendees, including negotiators, observers, business representatives, investors, and academics, the event is proving to be a pivotal moment transcending traditional diplomatic boundaries.
Attendee profile has expanded significantly
One striking aspect besides the sheer number of attendees is the expansive participation beyond the traditional realm of diplomacy. CEOs, investors, and influencers joined the conversation, catapulting climate change to the forefront of global news, frequently surpassing even the most sensational Hollywood-type headlines. This shift signifies a broader societal acknowledgment of the growing attention on climate action.
Among the attendees are large numbers of young people and students, and an increased representation of women and indigenous people. This inclusivity speaks volumes about the evolving nature of discussions, moving beyond mere policy rhetoric to addressing real world issues and developing pragmatic solutions.
Melissa Lott
Professor, Columbia University Climate School, participating in The Energy Gang PodcastClimate justice
Discussions around this topic are emphasizing the need to prioritize the voices and concerns of those most affected by climate change, often marginalized communities who bear the brunt of its impacts. Calls for equity and human rights at the core of decision-making show a focus on not just addressing the “how” but also the “why” of climate action. This emphasis on inclusivity seeks to ensure the transition to a sustainable future is fair, just, and considers the diverse needs and experiences of people worldwide.
The role of fossil fuels & nuclear
Central to the discourse is a nuanced shift in language, notably the debate on phasing down “unabated” fossil fuels (i.e., those not using carbon capture) rather than an outright phase-out. This linguistic adaptation, which is generating quite a bit of backlash, looks to emphasize the need to address emissions rather than demonize these energy sources and lock them out of the discussion entirely. It reflects an attempt to acknowledge the economic significance of certain energy sectors while prioritizing emission reduction.
Nations heavily reliant on fossil fuels are facing a significant challenge. While acknowledging the need to reduce emissions, these countries are grappling with balancing environmental responsibility and economic dependence on these industries. Discussions are recognizing economic complexities and the imperative to support nations in diversifying their economies while ensuring fairness for affected communities. The talks are highlighting the crucial need for international collaboration and innovative strategies to navigate this pivotal transition phase towards a greener future.
Nuclear power is being revisited as a potential (though controversial) contributor to the global energy transition. There is recognition that renewables alone might not suffice to reach our climate goals, and nuclear power is being highlighted as a possible complement to renewables. However, debates also acknowledge the challenges and complexities associated with expanding nuclear energy, emphasizing the need for rigorous safety measures (both in managing plant operations but more broadly in sharing nuclear technology to potentially less stable countries who need it), waste management solutions, and public acceptance to integrate nuclear power effectively into the global energy mix.
Firsts at this conference
COP28 is the first-ever COP meeting to include a Health Day, acknowledging the evidence of a link between climate and public health. And, in another first, this conference included discussions on AI. On one hand, the technology could offer ideas to support climate change progress but, on the other hand, as a heavy energy consumer, could arguably be directly contributing to climate change.
The ambitious goal of tripling renewable energy sources is bringing attention to non-technical barriers, supply chain challenges and the need to improve energy infrastructure in many countries. Additionally, the significant commitment to a loss-and-damage fund, with over $725 million pledged, underscored the collective responsibility to address the unavoidable impacts of climate change.
Summary thus far
Optimism is permeating the conference, fueled by tangible pledges, burgeoning business involvement, and the diverse representation of families and students, emphasizing a shared commitment to a sustainable future.
However, amidst this optimism, concerns lingered. The influence of fossil fuel lobbyists, lighter attendance by world leaders, and debates over language and actions regarding fossil fuel phase-out are bringing forth underlying tensions and disagreements.
Thus far, COP28 has showcased a dynamic interplay of ideas, acknowledging the necessity of multi-sectoral collaboration, inclusive dialogues, and a forward-thinking approach to navigate the complex web of climate challenges. Stay tuned for another blog post following the conclusion of the conference.
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